The Dam Square is situated in the historical center of Amsterdam. The Dam derives its name from its original function: a dam on the Amstel River, hence also the name of the city. Built in 1270, approximately, the dam formed the first connection between the settlements on the sides of the river. As the dam was gradually built up it became wide enough for a town square, which remained the core of the town that developing around it. The area became a centre not only of commercial activity but also of the government, as the site of Amsterdam’s town hall. The Dam Square is covered with cobblestones which can make it a challenging route for wheelchair users, mobility scooters and people with limited mobility. However, the paths around the Dam Square have better pavements. Situated on and near the Dam Square and accessible for people with physical access needs, are Madame Tussauds, the Royal Palace and the Amsterdam Museum.