History of Leiden and Rotterdam Tour
Wheelchair accessible experience
Experience the perfect fusion of historical charm and contemporary innovation with our Leiden & Rotterdam Combo Tour. This expertly crafted itinerary takes you on a captivating journey through two of the Netherlands’ most dynamic cities, each offering a unique perspective on the country’s rich heritage and modern progress.
Leiden: Begin your tour in the picturesque city of Leiden, renowned for its academic history and medieval architecture. Explore Leiden’s iconic sites, including the University of Leiden, where influential scholars and historical figures have left their mark. Wander through the charming streets and visit landmarks such as the Pieterskerk and the Old Observatory, all while learning about Leiden’s role during World War II and its enduring spirit.
Rotterdam: Transition to Rotterdam, a city known for its striking modern architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Discover how Rotterdam reinvented itself after the devastation of World War II, with landmarks like the innovative Cube Houses and the majestic Erasmus Bridge. Explore the city’s rich maritime history, delve into its artistic flair, and see how Rotterdam has become a beacon of modern design and urban regeneration.
Our Combo Tour seamlessly connects these two cities, offering a comprehensive experience that highlights the contrast between Leiden’s historical ambiance and Rotterdam’s cutting-edge modernity. Whether you’re fascinated by the past, intrigued by architectural marvels, or simply eager to explore the diverse character of Dutch cities, this tour provides an enriching and memorable adventure through the heart of the Netherlands.
Our tour is not just about the well-known sights. We take pride in guiding you off the beaten path to uncover hidden gems, including quaint courtyards, lesser-known museums, and tranquil gardens that are often missed by the average tourist. Each stop has been carefully selected to ensure accessibility, with wheelchair-friendly routes and accessible entrances guaranteed.
Join us on this accessible adventure and experience the timeless charm of Leiden, all while enjoying a seamless and comfortable journey through its historic streets.
Highlights
- History of Leiden
- Leiden Central Station
- Leiden Town’s Hall
- Pieterskerk
- The Botanical Garden
- Leiden University
- Rapenburg Canal
- History of Rotterdam
- Sint Laurens Kerk
- Delfshaven
- Markthal
- Cube Houses
Accessibility info
- Flat terrain
- Cobblestones: from smooth to bumpy
- Accessible bridges
- Use of sidewalk ramps
- Involve walking/rolling between the sites
- Accessible toilet
Included
- Private tour with a professional guide
- Tour adjustable to your wishes
- Duration: 7 hours
- Start: your accommodation in Leiden (if in the centre), or Leiden Central Station
- End: on request.
- Participants: max 15 per guide
Not included:
- Food/drinks
- Transfer
Discover the tour
Leiden Central Station
Leiden Central Station is more than just a transportation hub; it’s a modern gateway to one of the Netherlands’ most historically rich cities. Originally opened in 1842 and redesigned in 1996, the station combines contemporary design with subtle nods to Leiden’s academic heritage. The station features a bright, open interior with large windows that let in natural light, creating a welcoming atmosphere for the thousands of daily travelers, students, and visitors. As the starting point for exploring Leiden, the station serves as a seamless introduction to the city’s unique blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy.
Leiden’s Town Hall
Located in the heart of the city, Leiden’s Town Hall is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture, reflecting the city’s prosperous past. Originally built in the 14th century and later reconstructed after a fire in the early 20th century, the Town Hall showcases a blend of historical and modern elements. The building’s grand facade, adorned with intricate stonework and statues, stands as a testament to Leiden’s rich civic history. Inside, the ornate council chambers and elegant halls provide a glimpse into the city’s governance over the centuries. Surrounding the Town Hall, the bustling streets are lined with cafes, shops, and historic buildings, offering a lively atmosphere that captures the spirit of Leiden.
Pieterskerk
Pieterskerk, a Gothic-style church dating back to the 14th century, is one of Leiden’s most iconic landmarks. Originally built as a Catholic church, it later became a Protestant place of worship following the Reformation. The church’s towering spire and impressive stained glass windows are notable features of its architecture. Inside, visitors can explore the grand nave, adorned with historical plaques and monuments that tell the stories of Leiden’s past. The churchyard, with its peaceful garden and ancient tombstones, offers a quiet space for reflection. Pieterskerk not only serves as a place of worship but also hosts cultural events and exhibitions, making it a central part of Leiden’s community life.
The Botanical Garden (Hortus Botanicus)
Leiden’s Hortus Botanicus, one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, is a green oasis in the heart of the city. Established in 1590, the garden played a crucial role in the study of plants and the development of botany as a science. Visitors can wander through beautifully landscaped areas, including the Clusius Garden, which replicates the original layout from the 16th century. The garden is home to an impressive collection of rare and exotic plants, including the famous tulip, which sparked a frenzy during the Dutch Golden Age. The accessible pathways and serene environment make it a perfect place to unwind and connect with nature while appreciating Leiden’s contributions to botanical science.
Leiden University
Founded in 1575, Leiden University is the oldest university in the Netherlands and a cornerstone of the city’s academic reputation. As you stroll through its historic campus, you’ll encounter a blend of classical and modern architecture, each building reflecting different eras of academic excellence. The university has been home to many notable scholars, including René Descartes and Albert Einstein, and continues to be a leading institution in research and education. Key sites to visit include the Academy Building, with its rich history and grand halls, and the Old Observatory, the oldest university observatory in the world. The vibrant student atmosphere and the university’s deep intellectual heritage make it an essential stop on any tour of Leiden, offering a glimpse into the city’s long-standing tradition of knowledge and discovery.
Rotterdam Central Station
Continue your journey at Rotterdam Central Station, a major transportation hub and a gateway to the city’s rich architectural and cultural landscape. The station, redesigned and reopened in 2014, is a modern marvel featuring a striking combination of glass, wood, and steel. Its distinctive roof, angled to point towards the city center, and the grand entrance hall exemplify Rotterdam’s contemporary architectural prowess. As you step into this bustling station, you’ll be greeted by the seamless blend of historical elements and cutting-edge design, setting the stage for your exploration of Rotterdam.
Sint Laurens-Kerk
Embark on your journey through time with a visit to Sint Laurens Kerk, Rotterdam’s only remaining late Gothic building. This iconic church, constructed between 1449 and 1525, stands as a symbol of the city’s resilience and architectural splendor. The church’s rich history is deeply intertwined with the city’s own narrative, having survived the devastation of World War II. Marvel at the grandiose Gothic arches, the towering spires, and the intricate stained glass windows that tell stories of Rotterdam’s past. Inside, the serene atmosphere provides a moment of reflection amidst the bustling city. The church’s expansive nave and ornate details offer a glimpse into the craftsmanship of the medieval period. As a pivotal historical site, Sint Laurens Kerk not only serves as a place of worship but also as a testament to Rotterdam’s enduring spirit and architectural heritage.
Cube Houses
The guide will walk with you to Rotterdam’s famous Cube Houses, a striking example of the city’s modern architectural innovation. Designed by architect Piet Blom in the late 1970s, these houses are a unique take on urban living, with each cube tilted 45 degrees to rest on a hexagonal base. The imaginative design aims to optimize space in an urban environment while creating a visually stunning streetscape. Visitors can tour the Show Cube Museum to experience the unconventional interiors and understand the concept behind this architectural marvel. The Cube Houses not only highlight Rotterdam’s avant-garde spirit but also serve as a symbol of the city’s resilience and creativity in redefining urban landscapes after the destruction of World War II.
Markthal
Continue your historical exploration at the Markthal, a striking example of Rotterdam’s innovative spirit and modern architectural prowess. Opened in 2014, this iconic market hall combines residential and commercial spaces within a grand arch that has quickly become a city landmark. The Markthal’s unique design, featuring a massive, horseshoe-shaped structure, houses a vibrant indoor market where you can sample a plethora of international cuisines and local delicacies. The ceiling of the Markthal is adorned with the largest artwork in the Netherlands, “Horn of Plenty” by Arno Coenen, which adds to the building’s allure with its vivid and colorful depiction of fresh produce. This site not only serves as a culinary hotspot but also represents Rotterdam’s post-war reconstruction and its forward-looking urban development. The Markthal encapsulates the city’s ability to blend historical appreciation with contemporary innovation, making it a fitting endpoint to your journey through Rotterdam’s storied past.
Delfshaven
Next, step into the charming district of Delfshaven, a historic quarter that has retained its old-world charm amidst Rotterdam’s modern skyline. Delfshaven, originally a harbor for the city of Delft, is a picturesque enclave that escaped the wartime bombings, preserving its 17th-century buildings and quaint canals. Wander through its cobblestone streets and discover the rich maritime history that defines this area. Key landmarks include the Pilgrim Fathers Church, where the Pilgrims gathered before setting sail to America, and various old warehouses that have been converted into cozy cafes and shops. The atmosphere here is imbued with a sense of nostalgia, offering a stark contrast to the contemporary architecture found elsewhere in Rotterdam. Delfshaven’s historical significance and well-preserved beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to understand the city’s multifaceted past.